
Sharon Jones was born Sheron
Lafaye Jones in Augusta,
Georgia on May
4th 1956. Her mother moved to Brooklyn
soon thereafter, however Jones was sent down south
for a few months every year to stay with her family. As
a child, she and her brothers would imitate the songs
and dances of James Brown, who shared
their hometown. Like many rhythm and blues
entertainers, she began performing in church at a
very young age where her voice would find a lifelong
home and inspiration. As a teenager in the
early nineteen seventies, she began singing outside
of the church in talent shows and with local funk
groups. Later she would make her living with
a combination of sporadic session work as a mostly
anonymous voice on various dance records (sometimes
credited as Lafaye Jones), singing with wedding bands,
and a handful of day jobs which included stints as
both a prison guard at New York’s notorious
Riker’s Island, and an armored car guard for
Wells Fargo Bank. In 1996 she was called in
to sing back-up at a Desco Records studio
session for 70’s soul legend Lee Fields.
Desco was a small independent specializing in traditional
funk and soul pressed exclusively to wax. Co-owners
and producers Phillip Lehman and Bosco ‘Bass’ Mann had
called Jones in on a tip from a sax player who was
seeing her at the time. As the other two girls
never showed up for the session, Jones cut all the
background parts for the session herself, and proceeded
to cut the impromptu prison rap over Switchblade, which
had originally been intended for a man. Ironically,
that rant (slowed down to make it sound like a man)
would be her first outing as a featured artist on a
record. Though she was at first skeptical of
the 21 year-old jewish kid egging her on from the other
side of the glass, a common love and respect for Soul
music soon created a trust and friendship between Jones
and Mann which would lead them both to a fruitful career.
Over the next four years, Jones sang frequently alongside
Lee Fields, Joseph Henry, and Naomi
Davis as part of the Desco Super Soul
Revue backed by Desco house band the Soul
Providers. Desco would release a handful
of singles in her name including The Bump & Touch,
Damn It’s Hot, and You
Better Think Twice as well as versions
of funk classics I Got the Feelin’ and Hook & Sling. In
the UK, a blossoming Deep Funk scene lead by DJ’s Keb
Darge and Snowboy among others
showed support for these Desco releases and paved the
way for Jones and the Soul Providers’ first international
tour in 1999, where her command of the stage earned
her an overnight title as the ‘Queen
of Funk’.
Unfortunately, just as the Jones and the band began
to gain momentum and a reputation for a show that couldn’t
be missed, internal business conflicts caused the demise
of Desco Records in the early part of 2000. Though
the Soul Providers would not perform again, it wasn’t
long before Jones and Mann would regroup in another
formation.
Guitarist Binky Griptite, would remain
at Mann’s side as well as organist Earl
Maxton, percussionist Fernando ‘Boogaloo’ Velez,
trumpeter Anda ‘Goodfoot’ Szilagyi and
Baritone saxophonist Jack Zapata (AKA Martín
Perna, who would go on to form Brooklyn afrobeat
collective Antibalas) all from the
original Soul Providers. From the Mighty
Imperials, a young instrumental organ funk
group that recorded at Desco, Tenor saxophonist Leon
Michels (who would later leave the group to
form the El Michels Affair as well
as his own label, Truth & Soul)
and drummer Homer ‘Funkyfoot’ Steinweiss would
fill out the line-up. Both were only 17 years-old
at the time. Now for the first time, the group
would be billed as Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings.
In 2001, the group landed a summer residency at a
club in Barcelona. Knowing that
the trip would be a financial disaster without having
a recording to sell, Mann penned a few new tunes and
assembled the band to record. A rough eight track recording
studio was rigged up in the basement beneath the Afro-Spot,
a local kung-fu dojo which doubled as an afrobeat nightclub
and headquarters for Antibalas’ frontman Duke
Amayo. After a few weeks of tracking
and mixing, the band’s debut album was completed. Dap
Dippin’ with Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings would
be Jones’s first full length recording. Though
few hundred copies were pressed to sell on the road,
it would take several months and the birth of a new
record label before Dap-Dippin’ would be commercially
released.
In late 2001, saxophonist Neal Sugarman, whose
organ driven Sugarman Three combo
had given Desco two of its most prominent releases, and Gabriel
Roth, Desco’s head recording engineer,
joined together to form Daptone Records. With
the intention of continuing on where Desco had left
off, Daptone’s debut release would be the Dap-Dippin’ album.
Over the next three years, Sharon Jones & the
Dap-Kings would tour extensively and build
steadily upon a growing reputation as the unrivaled
frontrunners of old-school Soul and Funk music. The
band went through several changes in personnel before
settling into what would be its permanent line-up. Sugarman
joined the band to replace Michels on tenor saxophone. Michels
would move to baritone where he would stay until
2005, when he eventually left to give Truth & Soul
Records his full attention. He would be replaced
on baritone by Ian Hendrickson-Smith,
a well known and respected jazz saxophonist in his
own right. The trumpet chair passed from Szilagyi
to Todd Simon, and was eventually
filled by David Guy. Maxton
left the band in 2003 to play with Antibalas, leaving
the band with no organ, and guitarist Tommy ‘TNT’ Brenneck,
of the Budos Band, would take up
the slack in the rhythm section.
By the time they returned to the studio in 2004, the
Dap-Kings roster read like a veritable who’s
who of the day’s Soul and Funk scene, most of
whom were bandleaders in their own right. Countless
gigs had molded the rhythm section into a redoubtable
juggernaut on the bandstand, and the combination of
Sugarman, Guy, and Michels in the horn section was
fierce. Behind the ever-increasing power and
stage presence of Jones, the band was becoming a force
to be reckoned with.
In 2003, Daptone Records had relocated to a dilapidated
two family house in Bushwick, Brooklyn. Upstairs
became the offices, and with some amount of work, the
first floor had been converted to a recording studio. By
the time the Dap-Kings came to record their second
record in March of 2004, the studio had been outfitted
with a sixteen track tape machine. (Originally,
the plan was to record the second and third albums
back to back. Unfortunately, on the last day
of tracking the second record, a car accident on the
way home from the studio landed Mann in the hospital
with serious eye injuries. From then on he would
have to wear protective sunglasses. It was over
a month and a half before work could be resumed on
the album and it was decided to scrap the third album
for the time being.)
In January of 2005, Naturally hit
the streets and set Jones and the Dap-Kings loose on
a relentless touring schedule. Fueled by rave reviews
of both their new record and the blistering live show,
record sales and concert attendance began rising across
the country, and as the band began to tour more frequently
overseas, international markets soon followed suit.
By 2006, audiences in Europe, Canada, and Australia
were packing venues to see Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings.
A high point came when Daptone Records presented a
Soul Revue at New York’s Irving Plaza (Fillmore
East?) to honor Jones’ 50th birthday. The
sold out extravaganza featured The Mighty Imperials,
The Budos Band, Charles Bradley, Binky
Griptite, Naomi Davis & the Gospel Queens,
the Bushwick Philharmonic, Antibalas,
and was of course headlined by the Dap-Kings and Sharon
Jones herself.
In the winter of 2006, the band slowed its touring
schedule to make time for a return to the studio. The
resulting 100 Days, 100 Nights,
slated for a much anticipated release in September
of this year, is arguably their greatest achievement
to date. With much more extensive songwriting
and arranging contributions from the members of the
band, the songs take more distinct and well-crafted
forms, enabling a deeper more soulful return to traditional
Rhythm and Blues roots. However, it is the raw
fire and Soul which Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings
consistently pour into their music that will make this
record an irreplaceable part of many people’s
lives.
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